{"id":665,"date":"2023-08-22T01:26:47","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T01:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/china-wholesaler-output-shaft-for-electric-city-bus-25s00-made-in-china-professional-pto-shaft-pto-shaft-wholesale-pto-shafts-motor-shaft-drive-shaft-massey-ferguson\/"},"modified":"2023-08-22T01:26:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T01:26:47","slug":"china-wholesaler-output-shaft-for-electric-city-bus-25s00-made-in-china-professional-pto-shaft-pto-shaft-wholesale-pto-shafts-motor-shaft-drive-shaft-massey-ferguson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/application\/china-wholesaler-output-shaft-for-electric-city-bus-25s00-made-in-china-professional-pto-shaft-pto-shaft-wholesale-pto-shafts-motor-shaft-drive-shaft-massey-ferguson\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 25s00\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nFactory\/manufacturer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n

CNC machining<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Turning and milling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CNC turning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OEM parts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n

(1) Aluminum:AL 6061-T6,6063,7075-T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(2)Stainless steel:303,304,316L,17-4(SUS630)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(3)Steel:4140,Q235,Q345B,20#,45#<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(4)Titanium:TA1,TA2\/GR2,TA4\/GR5,TC4,TC18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(5)Brass:C36000(HPb62),C37700(HPb59),C26800(H68)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(6)Copper, bronze, magnesium alloy, Delan, POM, acrylic, PC, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nOEM\/ODM avaliable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Finish<\/td>\n

Sandblasting, anodizing, Blackenning, zinc\/Nickl plating, Poland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Powder coating, passivation PVD plating titanium, electrogalvanization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chrome plating, electrophoresis, QPQ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Electrochemical polishing, chrome plating, knurling, laser etching Logo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Major equipment<\/td>\nCNC machining center (milling machine), CNC lathe, grinding machine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cylindrical grinding machine, drilling machine, laser cutting machine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Graphic format<\/td>\nSTEP, STP, GIS, CAD, PDF, DWG, DXF and other samples<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n+\/-0.003mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Surface roughness<\/td>\nRa0.1~3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inspection<\/td>\nComplete testing laboratory with micrometer, optical comparator, caliper vernier, CMM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Depth caliper vernier, universal protractor, clock gauge, internal Celsius gauge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
MATERIAL AVAILABLE<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aluminum<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nStainless Steel<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nBrass<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nCopper<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nPlastic<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AL2571<\/td>\nSS201<\/td>\nC22000<\/td>\nC15710<\/td>\nPOM<\/td>\nQ235<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ALA380<\/td>\nSS301<\/td>\nC24000<\/td>\nC11000<\/td>\nPEEK<\/td>\nQ345B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AL5052<\/td>\nSS303<\/td>\nC26000<\/td>\nC12000<\/td>\nPVC<\/td>\n1214 \/ 1215<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AL6061<\/td>\nSS304<\/td>\nC28000<\/td>\nC12200<\/td>\nABS<\/td>\n45#<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AL6063<\/td>\nSS316<\/td>\nC35600<\/td>\netc.<\/td>\nNylon<\/td>\n20#<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AL6082<\/td>\nSS416<\/td>\nC36000<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nPP<\/td>\n4140 \/ 4130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AL7075<\/td>\netc.<\/td>\nC37000<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nDelrin<\/td>\n12L14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
etc.<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\netc.<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\netc.<\/td>\netc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SURFACE TREATMENT<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aluminum Parts<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nStainless Steel Parts<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nSteel Parts<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\nBrass Parts<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\nPowder Coated<\/td>\n\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nGold plating<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/td>\netc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chroming<\/td>\netc<\/td>\netc<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
etc<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TOLERANCE<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
The smallest tolerance can reach\u00a0+\/-0.001mm<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/u><\/strong>\u00a0or as per drawing request.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DRAWING FORMAT<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PFD<\/td>\nStep<\/td>\nIgs<\/td>\nCAD<\/td>\nSolid<\/td>\netc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n

HangZhou Shinemotor Co.,Ltd<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0located in HangZhou City, ZheJiang Province\u00a0of China.
Mainly specializes in developing, manufacturing and selling all kinds of customized metal and plastic parts. <\/p>\n

Our factory pass\u00a0SGS, ISO9001\/ ISO9001\/ ISO14001<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0verification, parts can be widely used in the fields of automobile,
medical instruments, electronic communications, industrial and consumer applications and so on. <\/p>\n

We have introduced a series of advanced and high performance production equipment imported from Japan and ZheJiang :
High precision cnc lathes, 5\/6 axis cnc machining centers, plane grinding & centerless grinding machines,
stamping machines, wire cut machines, EDM and many other high-precision CNC equipment.
Our inspection equipment includes: projector, 2D, 2.5D, CMM, hardness testing machine, tool microscope, etc.<\/p>\n

We dedicated to developing and producing kinds of brass, aluminum, steel, stainless steel
And plastic machining parts, stamping parts, and also mould design and manufacturing.<\/p>\n

We firmly hold the concept of \u00a0”\u00a0customer is the first, honesty is the basic, accrete win-win\u00a0<\/strong>“.<\/strong>\u00a0
Dedicated to providing you with high-quality products and excellent service!
We\u00a0sincerely look CZPT to creating a better future by mutually beneficial cooperation with you.
\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

1. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

A: We are a factory which has been specialized in cnc machining & automatic manufacturing for more than 10 years.<\/p>\n

2. Where is your factory and how can I visit it?<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
A: Our factory is located in HangZhou city and you can get more detailed information by browsing our website.<\/p>\n

3. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
A: Normally samples will be done within 1-2 days (automatic machining parts) or 3-5 day (cnc machining parts).
The sample cost\u00a0depends on all information (size, material, finish, etc.).
We will return the sample cost if your order quantity is good.<\/p>\n

4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
A: We hold the tightend quality controlling from very begining to the end and aim at 100% error free.<\/p>\n

5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
\u2666 Drawings, photos, detailed sizes or samples of products.
\u2666 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.
\u2666 Ordinary purchasing quantity.
\u2666\u00a0Quotation within 1~6 hours<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/th>\n\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631:<\/th>\nIT6-IT9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631:<\/th>\nSoft Wire Shaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f:<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/th>\n\n
\n
\n US$ 100\/Piece<\/strong>
\n \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

|<\/span>
\n <\/i>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\n <\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635:<\/th>\n\n
\n
\n \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\n <\/div>\n

|<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

How do PTO shafts handle variations in length and connection methods?<\/h3>\n

PTO (Power Take-Off) shafts are designed to handle variations in length and connection methods to accommodate different equipment setups and ensure efficient power transfer. PTO shafts need to be adjustable in length to bridge the distance between the power source and the driven machinery. Additionally, they must provide versatile connection methods to connect to a wide range of equipment. Here’s a detailed explanation of how PTO shafts handle variations in length and connection methods:<\/p>\n

1. Telescoping Design:<\/strong> PTO shafts often feature a telescoping design, allowing them to be adjusted in length to suit different equipment configurations. The telescoping feature enables the shaft to extend or retract, accommodating varying distances between the power source (such as a tractor or engine) and the driven machinery. By adjusting the length of the PTO shaft, it can be properly aligned and connected to ensure optimal power transfer. Telescoping PTO shafts typically consist of multiple tubular sections that slide into one another, providing flexibility in length adjustment.<\/p>\n

2. Splined Shafts:<\/strong> PTO shafts commonly employ splined shafts as the primary connection method between the power source and driven machinery. Splines are a series of ridges or grooves along the shaft that interlock with corresponding grooves in the mating component. The splined connection allows for torque transfer while maintaining alignment between the power source and driven machinery. Splined shafts can handle variations in length by extending or retracting the telescoping sections while still maintaining a solid connection between the power source and the driven equipment.<\/p>\n

3. Adjustable Sliding Yokes:<\/strong> PTO shafts typically feature adjustable sliding yokes on one or both ends of the shaft. These yokes allow for angular adjustment, accommodating variations in the alignment between the power source and driven machinery. The sliding yokes can be moved along the splined shaft to achieve the desired angle and maintain proper alignment. This flexibility ensures that the PTO shaft can handle length variations while ensuring efficient power transfer without placing excessive strain on the universal joints or other components.<\/p>\n

4. Universal Joints:<\/strong> Universal joints are integral components of PTO shafts that allow for angular misalignment between the power source and driven machinery. They consist of a cross-shaped yoke with bearings that transmit torque between connected shafts while accommodating misalignment. Universal joints provide flexibility in connecting PTO shafts to equipment that may not be perfectly aligned. As the PTO shaft length varies, the universal joints compensate for the changes in angle, allowing for smooth power transmission even when there are variations in length or misalignment between the power source and driven machinery.<\/p>\n

5. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637:<\/strong> PTO shafts utilize various coupling mechanisms to securely connect to the power source and driven machinery. These mechanisms often involve a combination of splines, bolts, locking pins, or quick-release mechanisms. The coupling methods can vary depending on the specific equipment and industry requirements. The versatility of PTO shafts allows for the use of different coupling methods, ensuring a reliable and secure connection regardless of the length variation or equipment configuration.<\/p>\n

6. Customization Options:<\/strong> PTO shafts can be customized to handle specific length variations and connection methods. Manufacturers offer options to select different lengths of telescoping sections to match the specific distance between the power source and driven machinery. Additionally, PTO shafts can be tailored to accommodate various connection methods through the selection of splined shaft sizes, yoke designs, and coupling mechanisms. This customization enables PTO shafts to meet the specific requirements of different equipment setups, ensuring optimal power transfer and compatibility.<\/p>\n

7. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> When handling variations in length and connection methods, it is essential to consider safety. PTO shafts incorporate protective guards and shields to prevent accidental contact with rotating components. These safety measures must be appropriately adjusted and installed to provide adequate coverage and protection, regardless of the PTO shaft’s length or connection configuration. Safety guidelines and regulations should be followed to ensure the proper installation, adjustment, and use of PTO shafts in order to prevent accidents or injuries.<\/p>\n

By incorporating telescoping designs, splined shafts, adjustable sliding yokes, universal joints, and versatile coupling mechanisms, PTO shafts can handle variations in length and connection methods. The flexibility of PTO shafts allows them to adapt to different equipment setups, ensuring efficient power transfer while maintaining alignment and safety.<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PTO) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

4. \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

7. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PTO) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PTO) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n

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\"\"\"\"
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 CX \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Product Description \u00a0 Product Description Business type Factory\/manufacturer Service CNC machining Turning and milling CNC turning OEM parts Material (1) Aluminum:AL 6061-T6,6063,7075-T (2)Stainless steel:303,304,316L,17-4(SUS630) (3)Steel:4140,Q235,Q345B,20#,45# (4)Titanium:TA1,TA2\/GR2,TA4\/GR5,TC4,TC18 (5)Brass:C36000(HPb62),C37700(HPb59),C26800(H68) (6)Copper, bronze, magnesium alloy, Delan, POM, acrylic, PC, etc. Service OEM\/ODM avaliable Finish Sandblasting, anodizing, Blackenning, zinc\/Nickl plating, Poland Powder coating, passivation PVD plating titanium, electrogalvanization Chrome plating, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[1031,1411,1045,1046,1047,1036,1053,1040,1041,304,305,306,46,48,1042,307,50,52,267],"class_list":["post-665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-china-motor","tag-electric-bus-motor","tag-electric-motor","tag-electric-motor-electric-motor","tag-electric-motor-shaft","tag-motor","tag-motor-electric","tag-motor-motor","tag-motor-shaft","tag-output-shaft","tag-pto-output","tag-pto-output-shaft","tag-pto-shaft","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-motor","tag-shaft-output","tag-shaft-pto-shaft","tag-shaft-wholesaler","tag-shafts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}