{"id":926,"date":"2024-04-09T20:54:39","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T20:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/china-factory-factory-custom-made-as-drawing-parts-small-electric-motor-pto-shaft\/"},"modified":"2024-04-09T20:54:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T20:54:39","slug":"china-factory-factory-custom-made-as-drawing-parts-small-electric-motor-pto-shaft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tractor-pto-shafts.top\/ar\/application\/china-factory-factory-custom-made-as-drawing-parts-small-electric-motor-pto-shaft\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n

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\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/em> <\/p>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u2022 Agricultural equipment<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Armament<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Automobile industry<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Computing equipment<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Medical \/ dental instruments<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Measuring instruments<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u2022Miscellaneous equipment<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022Pharmaceutical industry<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Orthopedic implants<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Safety equipment<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Petrochemical industry<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Industrial valves<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u2022Fixing and movable equipment<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Sanitary fittings<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 General machinery<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Pumps and general connections<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Food and beverage processing<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u2022 Instrumentation equipment<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Factory Custom Made As Drawing Parts Small Electric Motor Pto Shaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Applicable Machining Process <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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CNC Machining\/ Lathing\/ Milling\/ Turning\/ Boring\/ Drilling\/ Tapping\/
Broaching\/Reaming \/Grinding\/Honing and etc. <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Machining Tolerance <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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From 0.005mm-0.01mm-0.1mm <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Machined Surface Quality <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ra 0.8-Ra3.2 according to customer requirement <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Applicable Heat Treatment <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T5~T6 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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MOQ for batch order <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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For cnc machining metal parts: 50 pcs <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Lead Time <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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7-20 days for precision drilled shaft <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Main Materials <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Steel: carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, 4140,20#,45# ,40Cr,20Cr ,etc <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Aluminum: AL6061,AL6063,AL6082,AL7075,AL5052 etc. <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Stainless steel: 201SS,301SS,304SS,316SS etc. <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Brass: C37700,C28000, C11000,C36000 etc <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Stainless Steel: Polishing, Passivating, Sandblasting, Laser engraving <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Steel: Zinc plating, Oxide black, Nickel plating, Chrome platingk, Carburized, Powder Coated <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Aluminum parts: Clear Anodized, Color Anodized, Sandblast Anodized, Chemical Film,Brushing,Polishing <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Technical\u00a0Support:<\/strong>
ZheJiang \u00a0Matech\u00a0is\u00a0professional\u00a0at\u00a0independent\u00a0development\u00a0and\u00a0design.\u00a0Our\u00a0engineers\u00a0are\u00a0skilled\u00a0at\u00a0AUTO\u00a0CAD,\u00a0PRO\u00a0ENGINEER,\u00a0SOLID\u00a0WORKS\u00a0and\u00a0other\u00a02D\u00a0&\u00a03D\u00a0softwares.\u00a0We\u00a0are\u00a0able\u00a0to\u00a0design,\u00a0develop,produce\u00a0and\u00a0deliver\u00a0your\u00a0PO\u00a0according\u00a0to\u00a0your\u00a0drawings,\u00a0samples\u00a0or\u00a0just\u00a0an\u00a0idea.\u00a0Dural\u00a0control\u00a0of\u00a0standard\u00a0products\u00a0and\u00a0OEM\u00a0products.<\/p>\n

Quality\u00a0Control:\u00a0<\/strong>
1)\u00a0Checking\u00a0the\u00a0raw\u00a0material\u00a0after\u00a0they\u00a0reach\u00a0our\u00a0factory——-\u00a0Incoming\u00a0quality\u00a0control\u00a0(\u00a0IQC)\u00a0
2)\u00a0Checking\u00a0the\u00a0details\u00a0before\u00a0the\u00a0production\u00a0line\u00a0operated\u00a0
3)\u00a0Have\u00a0full\u00a0inspection\u00a0and\u00a0routing\u00a0inspection\u00a0during\u00a0mass\u00a0production—In\u00a0process\u00a0quality\u00a0control(IPQC)\u00a0
4)\u00a0Checking\u00a0the\u00a0goods\u00a0after\u00a0they\u00a0are\u00a0finished—-\u00a0Final\u00a0quality\u00a0control(FQC)\u00a0
5)\u00a0Checking\u00a0the\u00a0goods\u00a0after\u00a0they\u00a0are\u00a0finished—–Outgoing\u00a0quality\u00a0control(OQC)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ZheJiang CHINAMFG Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 –Branch of CHINAMFG Industry Ltd.\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

We specialize in Metal Parts Solution for Vehicle, Agriculture machine, Construction Machine, transportation equipment, Valve and Pump system.\u00a0<\/p>\n

With keeping manufacturing process design, quality plHangZhou, key manufacturing processes and final quality control in house.
\u00a0We are mastering key competence to supply quality mechanical parts and assembly to our customers for both Chinese and Export Market.<\/p>\n

To satisfy different mechanical and functional requirements from our customers we are making a big range of metal products for our clients on base of different blanks solutions and technologies.
These blanks solutions and technologies include processes of Iron Casting, Steel Casting, Stainless Steel Casting, Aluminum Casting and Forging.\u00a0<\/p>\n

During the early involvement of the customer’s design process we are giving professional input to our customers in terms of\u00a0process feasibility, cost reduction and function approach<\/strong>.
\u00a0
You are welcome to contact us for technical enquiry and business cooperation.<\/em> <\/p>\n

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Our Certificate<\/p>\n

Our Customer<\/p>\n

Our Team<\/p>\n

Our Package<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Inner\u00a0Packing\u00a0\u2192<\/strong>Strong\u00a0&\u00a0waterproof\u00a0plastic\u00a0big\u00a0is\u00a0packed\u00a0inside,\u00a0to\u00a0keep\u00a0the\u00a0product\u00a0in\u00a0safe\u00a0condition.Or\u00a0as\u00a0customer\u00a0requests. <\/p>\n

Outer\u00a0Packing\u00a0\u2192<\/strong>Multilayer\u00a0wooden\u00a0box\u00a0with\u00a0strong\u00a0bandages,\u00a0used\u00a0for\u00a0standard\u00a0export\u00a0package.\u00a0Or\u00a0customized\u00a0as\u00a0per\u00a0customer’s\u00a0requirements. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/b>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <\/p>\n

1Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer?<\/b>
A: We are a factory, so we can provide competitive price and fast delivery for you.<\/p>\n

2Q: What kind of service can you provide?<\/b>
A: Our company can provide custom casting, CNC machining, surface treatment according to your requirements.<\/p>\n

3Q: What’s kinds of information you need for a quote?<\/b>
A: In order to quote for you earlier, please provide us the following information together with your inquiry.
1. Detailed drawings (STEP, CAD, CHINAMFG Works, PROE, DXF and PDF)
2. Material requirement (SUS, SPCC, SECC, SGCC, Copper, AL, ETC.)
3. Surface treatment (powder coating, sand blasting, planting, polishing, oxidization, brushing, etc.)
4. Quantity (per order\/ per month\/ annual)
5. Any special demands or requirements, such as packing, labels, delivery, etc.<\/p>\n

4Q: What shall we do if we do not have drawings?<\/b>
A: Please send your sample to our factory, then we can copy or provide you better solutions. Please send us pictures or drafts with dimensions (Thickness, Length, Height, Width), CAD or 3D file will be made for you if placed order.<\/p>\n

5Q: What makes you different from others?<\/b>
A: 1. Our Excellent Service
We will submit the quotation in 48 hours if getting detailed information during working days.
2. Our quick manufacturing time
For Normal orders, we will promise to produce within 3 to 4 weeks.
As a factory, we can ensure the delivery time according to the formal contract.<\/p>\n

6Q: Is it possible to know how are my products going on without visiting your company?<\/b>
A: We will offer a detailed production schedule and send weekly reports with photos or videos which show the machining progress.<\/p>\n

7Q: Can I have a trial order or samples only for several pieces?<\/b>
A: As the product is customized and need to be produced, we will charge sample cost, but if the sample is not more expensive, we will refund the sample cost after you placed mass orders.<\/p>\n

8Q: Why there is tooling cost?<\/b>
A: It’s mold cost. Indispensable production process. Only need to pay for first order, and we will bear maintenance cost of mold damage.<\/p>\n

9Q: What is your terms of payment?<\/b>
A: Payment of sample order \u2264 1000USD, 100% T\/T full payment.
Payment of tooling or batch order \u2265 5000USD, 70% T\/T in advance, balance before shipment.<\/p>\n

10Q: What’s your after-sale service?<\/b>
A: If there is quality problem, please provide photos or test report, we will replace defective goods or return funds. <\/p>\n

If you have any other questions please find us online, or send messages via email, WhatsApp for better communication!<\/b> \t\/* 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2571 19:08:37 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(\u201c,\").forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&&1\t <\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/th>\nCustomized Shafts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/th>\n\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635:<\/th>\n\n
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<\/i>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\n \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639:\n <\/th>\n\n <\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629:\n <\/th>\n\n US$<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f:\n <\/th>\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

How do PTO shafts handle variations in length and connection methods?<\/h3>\n

PTO (Power Take-Off) shafts are designed to handle variations in length and connection methods to accommodate different equipment setups and ensure efficient power transfer. PTO shafts need to be adjustable in length to bridge the distance between the power source and the driven machinery. Additionally, they must provide versatile connection methods to connect to a wide range of equipment. Here’s a detailed explanation of how PTO shafts handle variations in length and connection methods:<\/p>\n

1. Telescoping Design:<\/strong> PTO shafts often feature a telescoping design, allowing them to be adjusted in length to suit different equipment configurations. The telescoping feature enables the shaft to extend or retract, accommodating varying distances between the power source (such as a tractor or engine) and the driven machinery. By adjusting the length of the PTO shaft, it can be properly aligned and connected to ensure optimal power transfer. Telescoping PTO shafts typically consist of multiple tubular sections that slide into one another, providing flexibility in length adjustment.<\/p>\n

2. Splined Shafts:<\/strong> PTO shafts commonly employ splined shafts as the primary connection method between the power source and driven machinery. Splines are a series of ridges or grooves along the shaft that interlock with corresponding grooves in the mating component. The splined connection allows for torque transfer while maintaining alignment between the power source and driven machinery. Splined shafts can handle variations in length by extending or retracting the telescoping sections while still maintaining a solid connection between the power source and the driven equipment.<\/p>\n

3. Adjustable Sliding Yokes:<\/strong> PTO shafts typically feature adjustable sliding yokes on one or both ends of the shaft. These yokes allow for angular adjustment, accommodating variations in the alignment between the power source and driven machinery. The sliding yokes can be moved along the splined shaft to achieve the desired angle and maintain proper alignment. This flexibility ensures that the PTO shaft can handle length variations while ensuring efficient power transfer without placing excessive strain on the universal joints or other components.<\/p>\n

4. Universal Joints:<\/strong> Universal joints are integral components of PTO shafts that allow for angular misalignment between the power source and driven machinery. They consist of a cross-shaped yoke with bearings that transmit torque between connected shafts while accommodating misalignment. Universal joints provide flexibility in connecting PTO shafts to equipment that may not be perfectly aligned. As the PTO shaft length varies, the universal joints compensate for the changes in angle, allowing for smooth power transmission even when there are variations in length or misalignment between the power source and driven machinery.<\/p>\n

5. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637:<\/strong> PTO shafts utilize various coupling mechanisms to securely connect to the power source and driven machinery. These mechanisms often involve a combination of splines, bolts, locking pins, or quick-release mechanisms. The coupling methods can vary depending on the specific equipment and industry requirements. The versatility of PTO shafts allows for the use of different coupling methods, ensuring a reliable and secure connection regardless of the length variation or equipment configuration.<\/p>\n

6. Customization Options:<\/strong> PTO shafts can be customized to handle specific length variations and connection methods. Manufacturers offer options to select different lengths of telescoping sections to match the specific distance between the power source and driven machinery. Additionally, PTO shafts can be tailored to accommodate various connection methods through the selection of splined shaft sizes, yoke designs, and coupling mechanisms. This customization enables PTO shafts to meet the specific requirements of different equipment setups, ensuring optimal power transfer and compatibility.<\/p>\n

7. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> When handling variations in length and connection methods, it is essential to consider safety. PTO shafts incorporate protective guards and shields to prevent accidental contact with rotating components. These safety measures must be appropriately adjusted and installed to provide adequate coverage and protection, regardless of the PTO shaft’s length or connection configuration. Safety guidelines and regulations should be followed to ensure the proper installation, adjustment, and use of PTO shafts in order to prevent accidents or injuries.<\/p>\n

By incorporating telescoping designs, splined shafts, adjustable sliding yokes, universal joints, and versatile coupling mechanisms, PTO shafts can handle variations in length and connection methods. The flexibility of PTO shafts allows them to adapt to different equipment setups, ensuring efficient power transfer while maintaining alignment and safety.<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PTO) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

4. \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

7. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PTO) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO). \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO). \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 PTO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f PTO \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 PTO\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f PTO. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f PTO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639
editor by CX 2024-04-10<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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